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(一)Air
Compressor stops pumping the air
Breakdown
phenomenon:
There is no compressed air released from air compressor
Breakdown
reason:
1.The loose compressed valve of air compressor blocked
2.Valve plale is out of shape or out-break
3.The air of inlet and outlet and intracavity accumulaled
too much carbon
4.Not installing the air releasing valve plate of the air
compressor,ect.
Breakdown's
judgement and elimination method:
1.Inspect or check up the loose compressed valve components,clean,wash
and change the failure component
2.Remove and cheak up the head of cylinder and valve plate
and change the broken the valve plate.
3.remove and cheak up the head of cylinder and valve plate
and change the broken the valve plate.
4.examine the component whether it has not been instaaled
or not and have a correct installment
(二)The
power of air compressor is not sufficient
Breakdown
phenomenon:
When the air compressor pumped the air into the receiver during
the engine's operation ,the gas-pressure does not reach the
pressure data as the gas-pressure meter indicated
Breakdown
reason:
1.The conveying belt between the air compressor and engine
has loosed or slipped
2.The water-oil separator and air cheaner becomes the blockage
because of too much deposit sediment.
3The cylinder's body of air compressor,piston and piston ring
has been heavity wornouted and released the air.
4.The valve plate of air compressor has not been sealed strickly
and the spring has been softed and broken
5.The bole of cylinder head of air compressor has been moved
and the plate of cylinder head has been air-releasing because
of badly-punched.
6.The pipe line between the air compressor and the gas-storage
tank has been broken and the connection has air-releasing
Breakdown's
judgement and elimination method:
1.Inspect the air pressure meter,if the pressure indicated
has not been sufficiently,it may let the engine rotate for
several minutes at the medium speed.If the pressure is not
moving higher or moving slouty or when touching the brake
pedal,the sound of air-releasing is very strong,this indicated
air pressure meter has been broken,so,it should repair the
air pressure meter.If there is no air-releasing sound or too
small sound,it will inspect the bele of air compressor to
see whether it has been softened or not and to see whether
it has been softened or not from the air compressor to air
storage tank and the air inlet pipe of the controlling valve.
2..Inspect the water-oil seperator and air cleaner to see
the blockage because of too much dirty materias if the air
compressor has not pumped the air into the air storage tank.If
is necessary to clean the dirty waste if it has been blockaged
.
3.If it still has not been found the breakdown reason,after
the baoved the inspection,the valveplate of the air compressor
should be exanined furlterly to see whether the air has been
released or not,and the spring has been softened or broken
and cylinder head has been accumulated or damaged by the dirty
materials the sand hole,cushion ring or not ,and to see whether
the body of cylinder and ring of piston has not been exccesively
wron-out and change adn repair the danaged componenis according
to the breakdown discovered by us.
4.Inpect and adjus the diredtion of installment of the unlade
valve and not the direction in accordance with the arrow.
(三)Air
compressor oil flee
Breakdown
phenomenon:
1.Air cleaner and air exhaust and air exhaust opening overflows
the machine oil.
2.Air storage tank flws excessively the machine oil when releasing
the water
Breakdown
reason:
1.The resistance of sucking the air and the filter of air
intake is not good
2.The resistance of the oil scavenger
3.The cylinder body of the air compressor,piston and piston
ring excessively woonout and the oil ring installed reversely
and became the blockage of the lubrication oil going up
4.The cool-off of the air compressor has not completed.
5.The dirty materials have not released from the air compressor
has been excessively runing
6.The operating time of the air compressor has been excess
7.The crankcase of the engine's pressure is excessively high
8.The oil pressure of the engine is excessively high
9.The deterioration of the lubrication oil .
10.Air compressor has the defection.
Breakdown's
judgement and elimination method:
1.Check up the filtering of the air compressor change the
damafed components in time if it has the damaged ,defected
and not cleaned air fliter core.Examine the air inlet pipe
of the air compressor to see whether it has twisted togeter
and become deformed .Ensure to let the air inlet pipe pcssess
the minimum requirements for the diameter of the inner circle
(advise above 15.g mm )
2.Examine the oil return pipe to see whether it has excessively
external waviness, twistness and blockage .advis the minimum
inside diameter of the oil return pipe is 12mm .The oil return
pipe will directly descend the bottom shell of machine oil
inside of the engine from the oil return outlet of the air
compressor .
3.Examine and measure the cylinder body of the air compressor
,poston abrasion and damaged conditions (see the data of limits
,3.22 diaiam ),please it will be modified of installing and
eauiped conditions is
4.concerning the air cool-off paris of air compressor 1).Eliminate
the accumulated grease dirt ,soot and nto cleaning materials
ont the radiating flange.It should be change if damaged componenis
have been found . 2).Examine the damaged radiating flange
,which should be modified if the damaged componenis have been
discovered .
1)Examine cooling pipe size. Min.diameter suggested is 9.5mm.
2)Examine coolant flow .Min flux permitted is 5 litre/M when
speed is adjusted.If coolant flow is slow, check rust and
limit in pipe and components.
3).Water temperature is below 93℃
5. Examine the valve of the air storage tank to gurantee is
nonmal operation and advise the vehicles equipped with the
air-releasing valve and equip properly air drying facilities
of the air drying in front of the air storage tank .
6.Under the circumstance of not using the braking ,the decreasing
of the pressure will not surpass 6.9thousand Pascal per every
minute if the leakage released every minute .During the crrcumstances
of using the braking by 20.7 thousand Pasal per minute ,eanmine
and repair the air-releasing system if it has excessively
leakage and examine the unlade system to see whether it is
working or not and repair it .
7.Test the crankcase of the engine to see the pressure whether
it is excessively high or not and change repair the ventilation
equipment of the crankcase .The oil dipstick moving and some
paris of elevating indicates that .there is a problem in the
pressure of crankcase
8. Tes the lubricating pressure of the engine (Oil inlet part
of the air compressor )and make a conparison with the rated
pressure .
9.Change into the standard oil of lubrication
10.Only identified aboved reason which has nto existed circumstance
.
(四)Air
compressor sounded disorderly
Breakdown
phenomenon:
Metal knocks the sound
Breakdown
reason:
1.Connecting bar wrought severely ,the bolt of connecting
bar softened and the inner liner of connecting bar wornout
severely and the main bearing wornout severely or damage and
reveals the knocking sound .
2.The leather belt excessively loose and the main and passive
leather belt wheel way is not suitable so that it produces
heavy sound by skidding
3.It has no oil supplying after the operation of the air compressor
.The dry wear of the metal produces excessively sound .
4 .Fixed nut bar looses
5.Fastened fix gear nut mechanically looses and causes the
space of the gear excessively big and produces the knocking
sound .
6.The head of piston has other material .
Breakdown's
judgement and elimination method:
1.Examine the connecting rod bearing shell ,connecting rod
bushing and main bearing if see whether it has wear ovt ,pulling
melting loss and the loose of the connecting rod bolt or not
.Examine the main oil pipe of the air compressor to see whether
it is smooth or not .Advise to change crank bearing bushing
,main crank bearing ,which has been damaged severely and fasten
the connecting rod bolt (The standard of fastening power is
35-40N. m),when is installs again ,Attention should be paid
to main bearing oilhole meeting exactly to the oil hole of
the air compressor body and linked the main oil by the compressed
air .
2.Examine the main and passive leather belt wheel way to whether
the leather belt and the leather belt ,wheel way is suitable
or not .Please change it if is not suitable and also adjust
the tight and loose degree of the leather belt I(use thumb
to pressure the leather belt below ,pressure below the lealther
belt with a distance of 10mm ,which is properly )
3.Examine and measure the cylinder body of the air compressor
,pi ston wearout and damaged conditions and equipped conditions
(see the data of limits ,3.22 diaiam ),pleasechange it if
the paris wronout severely and check up the air compressor
to see whether it has been supplied oil or not .If it has
not had oil supply ,the whole inspection should be conducted
immediately .
4.Examine the fixed bolt of air compressor to see whether
it looses or not and fasten them .
5.Inspection should be done to the bearing conveying air compressor
to whether it has loose conditions or not and to see the gear
installment whether it is suitabled or not and faster the
nuis of loose and change anuthing has problem
6.Eliminating the foreign body
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